Profiles

Specially Appointed Assistant Professor (Research) IKAWA Yugaku

Affiliations :

  • Graduate School Faculty of Arts and Letters
  • Division of Department of Global Humanities
  • Comparative and Cross-Cultural Studies Course
  • Department of Religious Studies

Looking beyond
the temple walls

As rural areas in Japan face rapid population decline and aging, I developed a strong interest in the sustainability of local communities and the role of religion in contemporary society. My experience of the Great East Japan Earthquake prompted me to fundamentally reconsider the social functions of religion. Witnessing the relief efforts of religious practitioners in disaster-affected areas led me to examine religious practices that extend beyond temple settings as forms of public care.
I specialize in applied religious studies and the sociology of religion. My research investigates the public functions of religion in the field of social welfare since the modern period, employing historical and empirical approaches. In addition, I examine religious practices in medical, welfare, and post-disaster contexts from the perspectives of clinical religion and spiritual care.
More recently, I have focused on welfare practices conducted by Buddhist organizations and temples, positioning these practices within a broader theoretical framework. Through comparative studies of cases in Japan and other parts of Asia, I explore how religion contributes to the reconstruction of social relationships and the foundations of inclusion in local communities. My work aims to reconsider the public role of religion in contemporary society.

  • Research, History
  • Books, papers, etc.
  • Courses
    Practical Religious Studies (Special Lecture); Practical Religious Studies (Advanced Lecture); Practical Studies on Death & Life (Advanced Field Experience)
    Personal History
    Graduated from the Faculty of Economics, Osaka City University Completed religious training at Koyasan Special Institute Completed the doctoral program in death and life studies at the Graduate School of Applied Religious Studies, Sophia University

    Career:
    Head priest at a Buddhist temple
    Research Fellow, Graduate School of Applied Religious Studies, Sophia University
    Jan. 2026 Appointed to current position (also a member of the Disaster Humanities Research Group, the Core Research Cluster of Disaster Science, Tohoku University)
    Degree
    Ph.D. (Literature)
    Field
    Sociology of religion; history of modern Japanese religion; social welfare history; death and life studies
    Research Subject
    The public nature of religion; religion and welfare; religion and disaster; clinical spiritual care
    Keywords
    Public religion theory; Buddhist welfare; spiritual care; grief care
    Affiliation
    Japanese Association for Religious Studies; The Japanese Association for the Study of Religion and Society; Japanese Society for the Study of Social Welfare; Japanese Society for Historical Studies of Social Welfare; Japan Society for Spiritual Care
    Database of Researchers Information
    https://www.r-info.tohoku.ac.jp/ja/7e4cedfcab86fcc63373934882731e6f.html
  • Books
    Buddhist social work in modern Japan: with reference to public space and Buddhist social ethics, Kyoto: Hōzōkan, 2023
    Academic Papers
    “Perspectives on Spiritual Care in Clinical Religious Practice: Implications for Dementia Care.” Journal of the Japan Society for Dementia Care 24(4), 2026.

    “Temple-Based Buddhist Social Work in Post-Disaster Japan: Japanese Interfaith Chaplaincy and the Reconfiguration of Public Care.” International Journal of Buddhist Social Work 4, 2025.

    Yozo Taniyama, Yugaku Ikawa, and Motomi Kawasaki. “Challenges to Chaplain Involvement in the Acute Phase of Disasters: Learning from the Response to Major Incidents in the UK.” Ronshu 51, 2025.

    “Public Functions of Religion in Social Welfare in the Late Meiji Period: Developments Following the Sugamo Prison Chaplains Incident.” Religion and Social Contribution 12(1), 2022.

    Yozo Taniyama and Yugaku Ikawa. “Utilization of ‘Care Resources’ in Spiritual Care: Focusing on the ‘Awareness of Powerlessness.’” Grief Care 9, 2021.

    “The Role of Religiosity in Spiritual Care: Interfaith Chaplaincy in Japan and the Use of Buddhist Resources.” Journal of Spiritual Care Studies 4, 2020.
    Awards
    Mar. 2024 SOMPO Welfare Foundation Encouragement Award for Outstanding Literature
    Dec. 2022 Nanzan University Institute for Social Ethics 16th Award for Outstanding Research by Young Scholars in Social Ethics
    May 2022 Yoshida Kyuichi Memorial Historical Research Award (publication grant), the Japanese Society for Historical Studies of Social Welfare